Sree Viswanathaswamy Temple Kalpathy (Sree Visalakshi Sametha Sree Viswanathaswamy Temple) – A Sacred Abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati.

Sree Viswanathaswamy Temple Kalpathy, also known as Kasi Viswanathaswamy Temple, is one of Kerala’s most revered temples, located in the serene Kalpathy village of Palakkad. This ancient shrine, dedicated to Lord Shiva (Viswanathaswamy) and Goddess Visalakshi (Parvati), holds great significance in the spiritual landscape of South India. The temple stands along the banks of the Kalpathy River, often referred to as Dakshina Kashi, owing to its resemblance to the Kashi Viswanath Temple in Varanasi.

Established in the 15th century, this temple is surrounded by four traditional Tamil Brahmin Agraharams (villages): New Kalpathy, Old Kalpathy, Chathapuram, and Govindarajapuram. The temple is known for its annual Ratholsavam (chariot festival), which is one of the most prominent events in Kerala, drawing thousands of devotees and tourists every year.

Historical and Cultural Importance

The Kalpathy Ratholsavam is a 10-day festival where grand, elaborately decorated chariots carry the deities through the streets of Kalpathy Agraharam. This festival is celebrated with much grandeur, accompanied by traditional music, rituals, and processions. The chariot procession is a visual treat, and the event offers a glimpse into the cultural richness of the Brahmin community of the region.

The temple also showcases the Tamil Agama worship style, following the Kamikagamam tradition. Poojas are conducted four times a day, with the Ardhajama Pooja being the most significant, involving the daily Abhishekam (ritual bath) of the deity with milk.

Temple Architecture and Worship

The idol of Viswanathaswamy is a Bana Lingam, an iconic representation of Lord Shiva, while the Vishalakshi idol is crafted with intricate detail, symbolizing Goddess Parvati. The idols are fixed to their pedestals using Ashtabandhanam, an ancient mixture of eight materials. The rituals and poojas conducted in the temple have been passed down for generations, with a history that traces back to Sri Subramania Kurukkal of Mayavaram, the first poojakar (priest).

Temple Timings and Daily Rituals

• Usha Pooja: 5:45 AM
• Uchikala Pooja: 9:45 AM
• Deeparadhana: 5:45 PM
• Ardhajama Pooja: 7:45 PM

The Ardhajama Pooja is particularly significant as it includes the dhara (continuous flow of water) and Abhishekam. Devotees believe that performing the Umamaheswara Pooja brings blessings from both Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathi.

Accessibility

• Nearest Airport: Coimbatore International Airport – Approximately 60 km from the temple.
• Nearest Railway Station: Palakkad Junction (Olavakkode) – 4 km from Kalpathy.
• Nearest Bus Station: Palakkad KSRTC Bus Stand – 2 km from the temple.

Nearby Attractions:

• Kalpathy Agraharam: A culturally rich Brahmin settlement surrounding the temple.
• Palakkad Fort: Historical fort located just 3.5 km away.
• Malampuzha Dam: A picturesque garden and dam around 12 km from the temple.
• Tipu Sultan’s Fort: Historical site located 2.5 km away.

This temple is a blend of rich spirituality, culture, and tradition, making it a must-visit for those seeking peace and divine blessings in the heart of Kerala’s religious and historical heritage