Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary – A Pristine Haven of Biodiversity in Kerala

Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is a captivating protected area located in the Palakkad district of Kerala, nestled between the Anamalai Hills and Nelliampathy ranges of the Western Ghats. This ecotourism hotspot is one of the most well-preserved biodiversity zones in India, offering a sanctuary to countless flora and fauna. Known for its rich ecosystem, lush landscapes, serene reservoirs, and sustainable tourism practices, Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, wildlife photographers, trekkers, and eco-conscious travelers.

Explore the Richness of Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary

Situated near the Kerala-Tamil Nadu border, Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is spread over 391 sq. km and shares its boundary with the Anamalai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu. It was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2010 and is managed under the Parambikulam Tiger Conservation Foundation. This forested heaven is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Western Ghats and plays a crucial role in preserving endangered species and indigenous cultures.

The sanctuary is home to majestic tigers, leopards, elephants, sloth bears, gaurs, and over 250 bird species. The sanctuary also boasts the world’s oldest living teak tree, the Kannimara Teak, estimated to be more than 460 years old. Its picturesque landscape includes forested hills, freshwater streams, and scenic reservoirs formed by the Parambikulam, Thunakadavu, and Peruvaripallam Dams.

Activities and Attractions at Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Wildlife Safaris:
Eco-friendly guided safaris into the dense forest areas allow tourists to catch glimpses of exotic wildlife in their natural habitat. Safaris are conducted in forest department vehicles and come with trained guides.

2. Trekking and Nature Walks:
Parambikulam offers multiple trekking routes like the Kariamkuthu trek, elephant song trail, and coir path, all offering unique insights into forest life.

3. Bamboo Rafting & Boating:
Boating through the tranquil reservoirs surrounded by forested hills is a soul-refreshing experience. Bamboo rafting lets you float gently through the wild, guided by tribal experts.

4. Kannimara Teak Tree:
Visiting the legendary teak tree is a must. This gigantic tree stands over 48 meters tall and 6.5 meters in girth, a living monument to the sanctuary’s ancient ecosystem.

5. Tribal Settlements:
Parambikulam is also home to indigenous tribes like the Kadar, Malasar, and Muduvar. Community-based ecotourism involving them helps sustain the sanctuary’s biodiversity while offering them a livelihood.

Eco-Stays and Amenities

The sanctuary offers eco-friendly cottages, tree huts, and tents managed by the forest department and tribal communities. All accommodations are designed to blend with nature while providing basic comforts like clean bedding, food, electricity, and toilets. Night stays in treetop huts or lakeside tents offer an unforgettable experience of the forest after dark.

How to Reach Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary

• By Air: The nearest airport is Coimbatore International Airport (approx. 100 km).

• By Rail: The closest railway station is Pollachi Junction (approx. 39 km) or Palakkad Junction (approx. 95 km).

• By Road: The sanctuary is accessible via Anamalai from Tamil Nadu or via Nenmara and Kollengode from Kerala.

Best Time to Visit

The sanctuary remains open year-round, but the best time to visit is from October to March when the climate is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are most frequent.